Accessibility best practices are guidelines and techniques that ensure digital and physical environments are usable by everyone, including people with disabilities. These practices align with standards like WCAG and ADA, focusing on inclusivity.
Key principles include:
- Perceivable content (e.g., alt text for images, captions for videos).
- Operable interfaces (keyboard navigation, sufficient time for tasks).
- Understandable design (clear language, consistent navigation).
- Robust compatibility (works with assistive technologies like screen readers).
Additional best practices involve:
- Semantic HTML for proper screen reader interpretation.
- Colour contrast meeting WCAG ratios for readability.
- Responsive design for various devices and screen sizes.
- User testing with people with disabilities for real-world feedback.
Following these practices ensures compliance, improves user experience, and promotes social responsibility.